The spine is as thick as the pages inside it, so it depends on two things: the page count and the paper.
The formula
Spine width = page count × paper thickness per page.
Text on the spine
KDP allows spine text on paperbacks of more than 79 pages, so at least 80 pages. On a thinner book the spine is too narrow and any text would wrap onto the front or back.
Keep spine text 0.0625 in away from each fold: the fold can move by about 0.0625 in in printing.
When the page count changes
Add or remove pages and the spine changes, so the cover has to be made again at the new width. In kdpbookai the cover is rebuilt from the page count each time you make the files.




